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Differential infection of receptor-modified host cells by receptor-specific influenza viruses

Identifieur interne : 002445 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002444; suivant : 002446

Differential infection of receptor-modified host cells by receptor-specific influenza viruses

Auteurs : Susan M. Carroll [États-Unis] ; James C. Paulson [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:93B33A82DE1FB7F5160D8C0CB37298F26BC2ACF7

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Influenza viruses of contrasting receptor specificity have been examined for their ability to infect receptor-modified MDCK cells containing sialyloligosaccharide receptor determinants of defined sequence. Cells were treated with sialidase to remove sialic acid and render them resistant to infection and were then incubated with sialyltransferase and CMP-sialic acid to restore sialic acid in the SAα2,6Gal or SAα2,3Gal linkages. The viruses A/RI/5 +/57 and A/duck/Ukraine/1/63, previously shown to exhibit preferential binding of SAα2,6Gal and SAα2,3Gal linkages, respectively, were found to exhibit differential infection of the receptor-modified cells in accord with their receptor specificity. Coinfection of SAα2,3Gal derivatized cells with a mixture of the two viruses resulted in selective propagation of the SAα2,3Gal-specific A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 virus. The results demonstrate the potential for cell surface receptors to mediate selection of receptor-specific variants of influenza virus.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0168-1702(85)90006-1


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Influenza viruses of contrasting receptor specificity have been examined for their ability to infect receptor-modified MDCK cells containing sialyloligosaccharide receptor determinants of defined sequence. Cells were treated with sialidase to remove sialic acid and render them resistant to infection and were then incubated with sialyltransferase and CMP-sialic acid to restore sialic acid in the SAα2,6Gal or SAα2,3Gal linkages. The viruses A/RI/5 +/57 and A/duck/Ukraine/1/63, previously shown to exhibit preferential binding of SAα2,6Gal and SAα2,3Gal linkages, respectively, were found to exhibit differential infection of the receptor-modified cells in accord with their receptor specificity. Coinfection of SAα2,3Gal derivatized cells with a mixture of the two viruses resulted in selective propagation of the SAα2,3Gal-specific A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 virus. The results demonstrate the potential for cell surface receptors to mediate selection of receptor-specific variants of influenza virus.</div>
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